Showing posts with label Ct Green Scene. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ct Green Scene. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Terrorism Under Any Name, Including Green is Wrong...Turn in ELF Members





I am pretty passionate about certain issues where our environment is concerned, with the crimes of the nuclear industry at the top of my list. I can date my environmental activism back over 30 years; have been green to some degree for a long time before it became popular. I’ve protested written letters, campaigned for change and gotten angry with polluters and companies that were raping our environment. What I have not done, what I do not condone is violence in the name of our Mother Earth, destruction of property in the name of the cause, regardless of what that cause is…there is no place in this world for terrorism under any guise.



Today on CNN breaking news involved firefighters attempting to douse an out of control fire in Wooinville, Washington, a suburb of Seattle, involving three model homes (unoccupied). Early news states a sign from the radical environmental group Earth Liberation Front (ELF) was found at the scene of the fires. The spray painted sheet bore the initials of ELF who has claimed responsibility for dozens of destructive attacks on property since the 1990’s.



A spokesperson for the local sheriff’s office stated the pre-dawn fire caused $7 million dollars to the project known as the “Street of Dreams”. The row of furnished luxury model homes were toured last summer by tens of thousands of visitors wanting to see the latest in high end landscaping and interior design. Three homes were burned to the ground while two others suffered serious smoke damage. One has to ask why? Does ELF really believe such destructive actions win people to their cause?


Fire Chief Rick Eastman said incendiary devices were found in and removed from the homes, but Kelvin Crenshaw of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms in Seattle says no evidence show use of such devices. The FBI is now investigating the fire as a potential Domestic Terrorist Act said their spokesperson Rick Kolko from their office in Washington, DC.


The sign left behind at the site stated, “Built Green? Nope black!” and McMansions in RCDs r not green” referring to development of rural cluster developments blighting scenic America. Do I have a problem with Mc Mansions blighting America’s rural communities? Yes I do, but destruction of property, risking lives, wasting all those building materials is not the way to make a political statement, does more harm to the Green Movement than good. No injuries were reported, but that does not matter.


Citizens need to get involved, supporters of ELF need to rethink their positions, start reporting to authorities what it is that they know. Someone out in the Seattle area knows who started these fires, and that person or persons needs to report what they know to the authorities, turn in those responsible. There is simply no excuse for terrorism in society, even in the name of saving the environment. Those who support groups like ELF, groups such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) need to rethink their support of groups that embrace violence as a part of their political platform for change.


Thursday, February 28, 2008

Arizona-A Brave New Green Solar World



A new dawn is cresting on the horizon for Solar Energy as companies like Arizona Public Service (APS) take the leap into LARGE SOLAR. APS has announced plans to build a 280 Megawatt concentrating solar power plant southwest of Phoenix. Once up and operational, the Solana Generating Station will likely be the largest solar power plant on the planet, and provides great promise for a GREEN GRID ™. A unique thermal energy storage design will allow the plant to operate 24/7 providing power to 70,000 homes.



In news that the coal/nuclear folks do not want to hear, this project is only the beginning of what is possible, what is planned from the folks Trans-Mediterranean Renewable Energy Cooperation (TREC) is concerned. The sunlight striking the world’s deserts have the ability to produce 700 times the amount of primary energy demand we have in the world today. With the right public infrastructure built to support a GREEN GRID ™ LARGE SOLAR could reach 90 percent of the entire world’s population. Australia, Asia, Africa, North and South America all have expansive deserts. By satellite measurement there are 13,500,000 square miles (35 million square kilometers) of hot, dry, sunlit desert on the planet waiting for LARGE SOLAR develop, anxious to become part of a world wide GREEN GRID ™. The key to making a GREEN GRID ™ a reality is high voltage direct current (HVDC) lines. Bringing them in first would attract solar developers, expedite the economy of scale needed to make LARGE SOLAR from a GREEN GRID ™ the electric energy of choice. .



From a Green Collar Jobs perspective, construction of the plant will create up to 1500 clean green jobs during the construction phase of Solana. By 2011 the facility will have 85 skilled technicians. TREC has recently announced that it has joined a consortium of southwestern utilities that have an interest in constructing a similar LARGE SOLAR project. When these two LARGE SOLAR projects are completed, they will provide enough sun powered energy to replace half of a nuclear reactor. Abengoa Solar is the primary developer of the project.



TREC initiative founded in 2003 by The Club of Rome, Hamburg Climate Protection Foundation and the National Energy Research Center of Jordan.



Links:


Abengoa Solar
http://www.abengoasolar.com



TREC
http://www.desertec.org



APS
http://www.aps.com (White Paper)


Sunday, February 24, 2008

Ten Simple Contributions You can Make to Reduce Global Warming


Scientists estimate that Glacier National Park in Montana will not have a single glacier left by 2030. Scary thought that a National Park, and its singular attraction will disappear from the face of the earth in what amounts to the blink of an eye if we do not change our ways, take steps to reduce dramatic climate changes being brought on by Global Warming. Change starts at home, especially here in America. We make up 22 percent of the world’s population, yet account for 22 percent of all Green House gas emissions. Each of us, doing our own part can effect positive changes that will begin reducing Green House gases, and in turn, reversing the harmful effects being wrought by Global Warming. Below is a top ten list of simple steps you can take to be a part of the solution.

Recycle/Freecycle

Recycling is simple, and something we can do everyday. One ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees and 7,000 gallons of water. Trees act as natural scrubbers, actively removing CO2 from the atmosphere, sequestering it from doing harm. Recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to power a television for three hours. Freecycling works the same way, but amounts to giving away to friends, family or charity things you no longer use or need, rather than throwing them away and seeing them end up in a landfill.

Buy and Shop Locally

The average meal on the American table travels more than 1,200 miles all the while using precious energy, adding CO2 the environment, and increasing our personal carbon footprint. Make an effort to buy products that are locally produced.

Eat Less Meat (Notice I do not say, “eat no meat”…I like my steak.)

Raising, Slaughtering and transporting Livestock is responsible for 18 percent of global warming emissions. Also, the millions of cattle raised around the world release vast quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. Limiting meat consumption will encourage smaller herds, which will help cool our planet.

Bike Instead of Ride

You keep one pound of CO2 out of the environment for every mile you don’t drive. Additionally, biking will lead to increased health and vitality.

Demand Change

Demand that your elected leaders make the climate a priority, locally, at the state level, and nationally. Politicians are greening their speeches, we now have to hold their feet to the fire so they green their actions and votes.

Lights Off

Turn your lights off every time you leave a room. You will be surprised at the energy you save.

Drink Tap

Bottled water creates over 1.5 million tons of plastic waste each year, which takes about 47 million gallons of oil to produce. Stop buying bottled water and instead filter your tap water.

Unplug

Deliberate or not, many of today’s modern appliances and gadgets (their chargers) are energy thieves contributing to Global Warming. Appliances and chargers (including MP3 player and cell phone chargers) drain electricity, even when they’re not in use. Forty percent of home energy is used to power devices that are turned off. Using power strips, unplugging unnecessary electronics when not in use can save a great deal of money and energy.

Go Organic

Organic agriculture produces soil excellent at storing carbon, keeping it out of the atmosphere. Organic fields are more resistant to droughts and flood than conventional fields. Purchasing organic supports increase of organic acreage keeping CO2 out of the atmosphere.

Switch

Compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFL) last 12 times longer than incandescent bulbs. If every home in America switched one incandescent bulb to a CFL, it would be equivalent to taking one million cars off the roads. LED’s promise even greater savings, promise greater CO2 reductions.

We all can contribute our share to fighting global warming, and these ten simple steps will make a difference if embraced and practiced by all of us. If we do our part, we can create a healthy, thriving, green eco-friendly planet for generations to come. Scientists agree, for the world to continue living comfortably on our planet, we must reduce carbon emissions by 80 percent before 2050. It is an attainable goal if we all do our part. No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.

Saturday, February 23, 2008

A Heartland Community Destroyed By Tornado Going Green

If you do a couple of Google searches (Eco-Town and Greensburg) you’ll find the small American Heartland town of Greensburg, Kansas is getting a whole lot of attention, and hopefully a lot of help in their effort to rebuild their community after a Tornado devastated their town this past May, destroying almost 80 percent of the community’s infrastructure, both public and private.

My own involvements with the community began some weeks ago when a close friend of mine Bill Thomas of Green Home Solutions rang me up in the middle of the night and said, “I had a dream, and you and I are going to go spend a week in Kansas helping the people of Greensburg rebuild their town.” First thought was obviously, “Why Greensburg?” Any town or city devastated by a natural disaster deserves all the help we can give them, but too often there just does not seem to be enough help to go around, with the best known example being New Orleans, and specifically the Ninth Ward, so why Greensburg?


Greensburg has a vision, a dream and if that dream can be realized, they can serve as a model of what a Green Community can be. Early after the disaster as the town and its people surveyed the damage of their battered community and idea was born into being…lets not only rebuild our community, but re-build Green, construct as many of our structures, including government buildings as LEED Certified eco-friendly structures. That dream, that model of rebuilding the town is capturing a lot of attention.


Discovery is about to launch an All Green cable channel, and one program scheduled to be aired is Eco-Town hosted by Leonardo DiCaprio who has long fostered a dream of providing a town with a complete green makeover. Having seen the destruction done to Greensburg, hearing about their dream to be America’s greenest city, he pitched the idea for his show to Discovery who embraced the idea with open arms. Thirteen episodes of Eco-Town are now being filmed/produced journaling the efforts of Greensburg to rebuild themselves into America’s greenest Community.


Mother Earth News (Ogden Publishing) has stepped up and offered to build one of the first LEED Certified home models for Greentown (a non-profit formed in Greensburg after the disaster) which will act as the organization’s office space and green library.



A small group of us here on the east coast have recently formed a new organization aimed at helping Greensburg, and other communities recovering from natural disasters to not only recover, but to re-build using green building materials, to rebuild a more eco-friendly sustainable community. Green Helping Hands is small, just in the formation stages, yet the people we have reached out to so far have been receptive, are eager to step in and help Greensburg in their efforts to rebuild their community into America’s greenest city.



The town and Greentown want to build an eco village with six green homes cited in the village, another six built at other locations throughout the town, thus creating a real life model of sustainable green living that others can visit and study, which in turn will create eco-tourism for this small rural community. We’ve proposed to Greentown having a competition wherein the best architectures in the world could compete to have their plan chosen for these green home builds. The idea has been well received, and we will see where it goes.



Green Helping Hands is also hoping book publishers and distributors will step forward by donating books on anything green from gardening to green construction to act as the foundation of Greentown’s new Eco-Library.


Greensburg has presented America with a wonderful opportunity. If everyone pitches in, if everyone steps forward and makes a small contribution of their time, effort or money, we can not only rebuild a small town in the Heartland of America, but we can re-build it as the Greenest city in America, a model that other communities can study and immolate moving forward. Take some time to Google Greensburg and Eco-Town, visit our web site (still under construction) and then get involved. America has always been the land of dreams and opportunity, and in helping Greensburg, you can play and important part in making those dreams and opportunities come true for one small town that was devastated by a natural disaster.

Monday, February 18, 2008

Understanding The Need For Green Helping Hands™

Sure I could ask anyone to name ten charities or non profits, and most people could quickly tick off a list without much thought. United Way, Red Cross, Salvation Army and on down the list to ten with no difficulties at all...which begs the question, why would a few people start thinking we need another charity to donate money to? Perhaps because there is a need that is not being met?

The concept of
Green Helping Hands™ started to form a few weeks ago when Bill Thomas of Green Home Solutions called me and suggested we make a trip out to Kansas to a small town called Greensburg that had all but been blown away when a Tornado this past May destroyed everything in its path as it moved through this rural community in America's Heartland. Heading up onto the one year anniversary of this tragic event the town is struggling to rebuild, attempting to become America's greenest city in the process, and simply stated, "They need our help." Bill told me to use my internet skills to find out what was going on out there, find us someone on the ground to give us a birdseye view of progress made, and where they were at in their rebuilding green iniative.

As I looked at photographs, watched newsreels of the Greensburg Disaster I was reminded of my youth in South Western Ohio, and the
Xenia Tornado that killed over 3o people, and wiped out almost the entire small city. I remember doing my own small part to help clean up after the event, remember driving down street after street of devastation...not quite 40 years later I feel I've come full circle, that same sick feeling in the pit of my stomach wishing that I could do more.

The miracle is, people like Bill Thomas, like myself can do more. I am no longer a teenager, neither is he, and we both have skill sets that perhaps could be put to some use in helping
Greensburg, and helping other towns and cities in their time of need. His seed, our separate but similiar visions began to grow as a kernal of an idea was nurtured and plans began to take shape. He has been reaching out to people in the building industry, speaking with manufacturers about getting some product donated...in short, forming a movement being spearheaded by Green Home Solutions and the folks over at The Great Green Race.

On a separate track, but heading in the same direction Green Helping Hands™ as a vision was/is beginning to take shape as a budding charity aimed at helping the people of Greensburg and other communities recover and rebuild after a natural disaster comes into being. Ambitious undertakings that need the help of many to solidify into reality and move forward to the important task at hand, helping people in need. It is a daunting undertaking, one easily set aside for the weak of heart, but then reality sets in as you watch the evening news and see another Greensburg, this time in Prattsville Alabama where 200 homes were destroyed. There is a need, and with the help of others, Green Helping Hands™ will become a rich vibrant reality, and a charity pursuing a noble cause...helping towns and communities recover and rebuild after natural disasters.

Tornadoes Hit South, Destroying Homes


By KATE BRUMBACK,
AP
Posted: 2008-02-18 12:35:03 FULL STORY

Filed Under: Nation News

PRATTVILLE, Ala. (Feb. 18) - Rescue crews searched door-to-door for people trapped in wreckage after a tornado crashed through town, part of a wild weekend of weather that also included rain, snow and flooding in the Midwest.


No fatalities were immediately reported in Prattville, outside Montgomery, but two people were critically injured, said Fire Department official Dallis Johnson.
Twenty-seven people had minor injuries, officials said. About 200 homes were damaged or destroyed. A curfew began as darkness fell Sunday.


Be Green Today-Stop Junk Mail

Face it, everyone including the postman/woman hates junk mail,especially since advertisers are getting sneakier at disquising it as something important that you JUST HAVE TO OPEN. Well, for all the greenies out there in mailland, here is another MAJOR reason to hate that junk mail that clogs up your mailbox most days of the week. Each year over 100 million trees are cut down to create the vast pile of those worthless advertisements...imagine the carbon footprint to produce and mail that much junk mail, and how much space is being used up in landfills because of junk mail? Earthworks Group, environmental consulting firm says cutting out our junk mail is one of the most effective things we can do to reduce pollution.

There is GOOD NEWS!

For a one time fee of just $15 Green Dimes will send you a junk-mail opt-out kit that will remove your name from mailing lists for junk mail and catalogs. They continuously monitor the junk mail lists to make sure your names stay off of them, potentially reducing your junk mail by 90 percent. For a once a year fee of $10 you can refresh your list of junk mail you do not wish to recieve.

Green Dimes also plants 10 trees for each kit sold.

Will Plummeting Prices Stall Green LEED Certified Home Builds?

The real estate market right now seems to be doing a great impression of Walmart with their falling prices campaign. As more families lose their homes to foreclosure, as house prices drop and couples see the equity in their homes dissappearing before their eyes, one has to wonder what effect all this will have on the gains made in selling the concept of building green, designing and building green homes.

We were contemplating a major green renovation of our own home that has now been postponed as it would be almost impossible for us to recoup the investment when selling our home. the tumultuos market has seen us lose almost $60,000 of our equity in the past 12-15 months, and looking forward, do not see the market making a turn around in a timely enough fashion to allow us to recover the costs of renovation, let alone turn a profit in say five years. Crunching our own numbers, the monthly budget savings would just about cover the construction loan payments. In a bull market, greening our home would make economic sense when we sold it, as we would recoup our investment, and turn a profit. Foreclosure is not a worry for us, but we are feeling the pinch of lost equity as a result of lower home values due to the glut of inventory now on the market.

Solar is popular because of the rebate programs, and other green renovations (such as kitchen cabinets) for health reasons, or because it is the right thing to do. Question is, will consumers considering home renovations be willing to pay a premium to build green in a depressed housing market? If not, what will the effects of a stalled green building movement be?

Leave a comment, share your comments on this important question to the green building industry.

Sunday, February 17, 2008

Green Helping Hands Non-Profit Website About to Launch

Green Releaf-Greensburg Video
Yesterday, the first steps were taken to create the non-profit organization, "Green Helping Hands™" with the concept very simple. Creating a Green Cross, a second wave of help for communities after America's First Responders have left out of town, are on their way to another Natural Disaster. Our slogan is simple, "Green Helping Hands reaching across America." Our first responders are the best in the world, but often, communities need help after their initial needs have been met, need help in rebuilding their lost infrastructure...Green Helping Hands™ wants to help meet the need. We are looking for an attorney to help us in getting registered with the state of New York as a non profit, and taking the necessary steps to become a 501 3C.

Green Helping Hands have secured web domains, and hope to launch the site next week. The first project will be helping to raise funds and product for the people of Greensburg, Kansas. For those wishing to contribute to the towns rebuilding efforts, we have posted an address below where you can send donations. Please mention Green Helping Hands in the memo for tracking purposes. If your company is interested in donating building product to the citizens of Greensburg, Kansas, please feel free to contact Green Helping Hands™ at green_helping_hands@yahoo.com .

We will be accepting proposals from 15 corporations who would like to be founding members of this Green Charity as a part of their Corporate Social Committment to America and its citizens.

Greensburg, Kansas
Greensburg needs your help with reconstruction.

Please send your donations to:
Greensburg Rebuilding Fund%
Greensburg State Bank,
P. O. Box 787 Greensburg, Kansas 67054

Every dollar you donate will go to rebuilding our city.

Thursday, February 14, 2008

A New Concept-Carbon Offsets for Green Charity

Using Green Guilt to Drive New Industry and Profits, Changing the Direction and Focus
Americans use a whole lot of energy in living our lives, in following our decadent pursuits, and despite Global Warming, we show no signs of changing our ways, grasping and implementing the concept of conservation of the world's natural resources, including specifically our use of energy/electricity. Instead, as we drive our Hummers the two blocks to get our Star Bucks double latte mocha cherry jubilee surprise on the way to the Pilate studio, we look for Green Placebo's, easy fixes to reduce our carbon footprints, assuage our green guilt. Sadly, corporate America is all too happy to give us that placebo, and in giving it to us, they have us paying the way for them to OWN America and the world's green infrastructure, and that needs to change.


Give the devil its due...how brilliant it is that some smart individuals saw the marketing possibility of Green Guilt, and created a product that customers would buy that would allow them (companies) to amass fortunes, allow them to own the very infrastructure that will drive the newly budding green economy of the world. Enter Carbon Offsets. To understand Carbon Offsets, to in fact sell the concept of purchasing carbon offsets, we first have to understand carbon footprints, and what our own personal carbon footprint is.



A carbon footprint is a numerical representation that human activities have on climate. Being more specific, carbon footprints represent the total amount of greenhouse gases produced (measured in units of carbon dioxide), is a measure of the impact we make individually on the earth living our lifestyles. Many activities and products we buy generate carbon emissions, which contribute to accelerating global warming and climate change. So, by creating an index (carbon footprint) by which to measure our individual contribution to Global Warming, some wise souls have created a new sin to add to the list of things we should feel guilty about...pollution.



If you are looking for biblical instruction on the proper management of the environment, there is no shortage of passages which apply. The prophet Nahum wrote about these things saying, "You have increased the number of your merchants till they are more than the stars of the sky, but like locusts they strip the land and then fly away." (Nahum 3:16)


Being as most of the world in one form or another is religious by nature, we easily buy into the concept of pollution as a sin, and once we buy into that sin, we have created Green Guilt, and put in place a means by which to extract from us a fee that allows us to atone for our sins...Carbon Offsets. This is not necessarily a bad thing if the funds raised are used in a socially responsible way, used to help green those who cannot afford to green themselves. The old saying says you cannot get something for nothing, but apparently Corporate America, some shrewd business people have figured out how to sell us NOTHING FOR SOMETHING. If you go to the web and do a Google search for carbon footprints, you can visit sites such as http://www.carbonfootprint.com/ that will encourage you to use their calculator to find out just what your personal carbon footprint is. These Green Sin meters will, in a matter of minutes tell you just how evil your polluting ways are, will instill in you a green guilt that you must ATONE FOR, knowing that you will want to do something to make amends to Mother Earth in such a fashion that requires no real sacrifice on your part, such as walking to the Pilate studio instead of driving the hummer, and GOD FORBID skipping your Star Bucks double latte mocha cherry jubilee.Like tossing money in the collection plate on Sunday mornings, you can erase your sins, be forgiven your polluting ways by purchasing carbon offsets. HUH?



A “carbon offset” is a greenhouse gas emission reduction credit or certificate that represents a reduction in carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere achieved by a company or organization through projects such as planting trees, building windmills, renewable energy, energy conservation and landfill methane projects. (Notice here, that most projects listed are projects aimed at turning a profit for someone.) In case you are confused, let’s make it simpler. You give your money to a COMPANY or ORGANIZATION, and they give you NOTHING but a promise that they will go out and purchase something green in your honor as a way of erasing your carbon footprint. You can brag to your friends that you live a zero carbon footprint lifestyle (think Al Gore), and they get to take your money and invest it in GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE that they own! WOW, what a concept. You get a free pass to pollute without guilt, and they get rich off of your donations in purchasing Carbon Offsets, they get to own the green infrastructure that will fuel our new green economy.


I like the concept of carbon offsets, but have a problem with us as citizens being fleeced out of our hard earned dollars by some corporation who is using the money to own infrastructure that will over time turn them a handsome profit, make themselves richer. Therefore, I am going to propose here, that people stop buying carbon offsets from companies or organizations that use their money to benefit themselves. Instead, I am going to propose a new way of buying carbon offsets, going to suggest a very strict structure of how the money from carbon offsets are to be spent.


What if the money from carbon offsets had to be spent helping poor communities and people become green? Without exception, most poor families cannot afford to buy solar panels and deploy them on their roof, which in turn would reduce their carbon footprint, and their electric bills. So, what if the money from the carbon credits were to be used to deploy free solar panels onto the roofs of the world's poor?


Millions of people here in America are now buying into the concept of carbon offsets, are spending their hard earned money to purchase them. Imagine if that money were being invested in greening poor communities! With state and federal rebates, solar could be deployed onto homes for around $20,000 dollars. Now, let’s just imagine one million Americans each spending $100 to purchase carbon offsets from one of these companies...you have just given them the ability to own $100 million dollars in green infrastructure. What if your carbon offset money were used instead to put solar on the homes of poor Americans. With $100 million dollars, at $20,000 a home, we could put solar on the roofs of 5,000 American families homes that otherwise could not afford it.



First, we are greening communities that otherwise could not afford to go green, but we also are helping, over time, to lift them out of poverty. If each of those families were saving $100 a month on their utility bills, that is $1,200 a year they can keep in their budget, use to take care of something other than paying an electric bill. Those 5,000 families combined have new wealth in the amount of $6 Million dollars a year. Figuring a 25 year life span for the solar panels that $100 Million invested in solar panels purchased through carbon offsets would generate new wealth into poor communities in the amount of $150 million over that 25 year period. Imagine if we could duplicate this effort through the funds raised from carbon offsets each and every year! In 20 years, we could deploy solar onto the roofs of 100,000 homes if only one million people a year were buying $100 dollars worth of carbon credits. At the end of 20 years we would be creating new wealth in our poorest communities of $120 million a year. Imagine if all of America's CSRO's (Corporate Social Responsibility Officer) decided to embrace this concept of the carbon offset model. Imagine the world using the money from carbon offsets (both at a corporate and personal level) to build green infrastructure literally from the ground up, bringing green infrastructure into our poorest communities world wide.


Being Green needs to mean something, being green should reflect social responsibility at a level never before envisioned. The money raised from carbon offsets could bring potable drinking water, and adequate sewage treatment to communities that otherwise cannot afford it. Our reliance on the grid could be reduced, while at the same time bringing new wealth into some of our poorest communities. Simply stated, I am proposing a simple plan change for carbon offsets. Let’s use them to be Socially Green Healers by using the money to help green those who cannot afford to green themselves.



If this is a concept you, or your company would like to investigate, explore or implement, I would ask that you contact FUSE USA. You can write this grassroots sustainable energy organization at fuse_usa@yahoo.com or FUSE USA, 351 Dyckman Street, Peekskill, New York 10566